高考常见介词的用法及区别-表示期间等的 表示期间等用 for, during, through/throughout  （1）for 引导一段时间，强调时间由始至终，可译为“长达...”，一般与有长度的时间短语连用，如：  We will stay in the city for two days. 我们要在那里呆两天。    He has lived here for a long time. 他在这儿已经住了很久了。    （2）during 意为“在...（期间）内”的行为或状态。一般与一段时间的整体连用，也可以和表示延续性事件的名词连用，如： during the spring during last year during 1980 ★★★ 注意：① for与during ：or之后大多跟表示时间、天数等的数字名词，而during后决不能跟表数字的名词。   ② in与during：during 用来表示一段时间，其意义大致相当于 in 的用法。一般来说，凡是能用 in 的地方，也可以用 during。 during 强调时间的延续性，而 in 只是一般指某一时间。如: Don't go to see his wife in his absence.  当他不在的时候不要去见他妻子。   He came to see me during my absence.  当我不在的时候他来看我了。 不知不觉背单词 随时随地背单词 新概念英语青少版   They visited many cities during their stay in China.  呆在中国期间他们走访了很多城市。                     （3）through/throughout 表示“一直...”，强调从开始到结束：  They played the cards throughout the night.  他们打了一整夜的牌。  I'll be staying at camp for five days, Monday through Friday.  我将露营五天，从星期一到星期五。  1： He is known________ to  run in the morning in our school. A. to run    B. to be run     C. to be running    D. to have been run 2： He managed to make himself ________ at the meeting yesterday. A. understanding      B. to understand       C. understood      D. to be understood —How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?  —It makes me _______ very proud.  A. felt                 B. to feel               C. feeling            D. feel     3： We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike us ________ his car just for a day. A. lending        B. lend        C. to lend          D. lent  —Will you please make yourself _____to us, please? ——I’ m the honorary chairman of the committee. A. know B. to know      C. knowing     D. known 4： He hurried to go home, but found the doors _______. A. locked        B. locking     C. to lock       D. to locking After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ______ him.  A. calling       B. called      C. being called   D. to call The next morning she found the man ____ ___ in bed, dead. A. lay   B. lie     C. lying   D. laying 5： I smell something ___________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning       B. burnt        C. being burnt       D. to be burnt You will see the product _______ wherever you go. A. to be advertised         B. advertised     C. advertise       D. advertising  A fox was found _______ a nap in the bedroom of a farmer’s house after fleeting from hunters. A. to take   B. taking     C. took    D. having taken